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William Hurt
William McChord Hurt〔(Obituary ) - "Survivors include two sons from his first marriage, the actor William McChord Hurt and James Harlan Hurt, both of New York; and five grandchildren"〕〔(Findacase )〕 (born March 20, 1950) is an American stage and film actor. He received his acting training at the Juilliard School and began acting on stage in the 1970s. Hurt made his film debut as a troubled scientist in the science-fiction feature ''Altered States'' (1980), for which he received a Golden Globe nomination for New Star of the Year. He subsequently played a leading role, as a lawyer who succumbs to the temptations of Kathleen Turner, in the neo-noir ''Body Heat'' (1981).
In 1985, Hurt garnered critical acclaim and multiple acting awards, including an Academy Award and a BAFTA Award for Best Actor, for portraying a gay man in ''Kiss of the Spider Woman''. He received another two Academy Award nominations for his lead performances in ''Children of a Lesser God'' (1986) and ''Broadcast News'' (1987). Hurt remained an active stage actor throughout the 1980s, appearing in Off-Broadway productions, including ''Henry V'', ''Fifth of July'', ''Richard II'' and ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''. Hurt received his first Tony Award nomination in 1985 for the Broadway production of ''Hurlyburly''.
After playing a diversity of character roles in the following decade, Hurt earned his fourth Academy Award nomination for his supporting performance in David Cronenberg's crime thriller ''A History of Violence'' (2005). Other notable films in recent years have included ''A.I. Artificial Intelligence'' (2001), ''The Village'' (2004), ''Syriana'' (2005), ''The Good Shepherd'' (2006), ''Mr. Brooks'' (2007), ''Into the Wild'' (2007), ''The Incredible Hulk'' (2008) and ''Robin Hood'' (2010).
==Early life and education==
Hurt was born in Washington, D.C., the son of Claire Isabel (née McGill), who worked at Time, Inc., and Alfred McChord Hurt, who worked for the State Department. With his father, he lived in Lahore, Mogadishu and Khartoum. After his parents divorced, his mother married Henry Luce III (a son of publisher Henry Luce) during Hurt's childhood. Hurt graduated from Middlesex School in 1968 where he was vice president of the Dramatics Club and had the lead role in several school plays. His high school yearbook predicted: "With characteristics such as these, you might even see him on Broadway." Hurt attended Tufts University and studied theology,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 William Hurt )〕 but turned instead to acting and joined the Juilliard School (Drama Division ''Group 5'': 1972–1976). Two of his classmates there were the late actors Christopher Reeve and Robin Williams.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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